Red Sea, Egypt
It has been almost thirty years since the Red Sea was discovered as a vacation destination. Initially, it was young alternative travelers and divers who discovered the year-round sunny, warm climate, the fantastic beaches and the crystal-clear water for themselves, but the advantages of the region did not remain hidden from mass tourism for long. In the meantime, it has become more or less luxurious in all its facets.
This applies to the Sinai Peninsula as well as the African mainland, which is separated from the Arabian Peninsula by the Red Sea. The latter stretches 2,240 kilometers from the Suez Canal in the north to Bab al-Manda, the "Gate of Tears" in the Gulf of Aden in the south. Speaking of the south, tourism in Egypt - driven by diving tourists in search of pristine, unspoiled diving spots - is continuing to advance southwards towards the Sudanese border and has already reached the Marsa Alam region.
New worlds of luxury: Soma Bay, El Gouna and Makadi Bay
From Port Ghalib northwards, newly developed and some old vacation resorts are strung together like pearls on a string: El Quseir, Soma Bay, Safaga, Makadi Bay, Sahl Hasheesh, Hurghada and El Gouna are just some of the better-known names. Soma Bay in particular always causes a sensation. On the one hand with its first-class hotels such as La Residénce des Cascades, the Kempinski and the Sheraton, and on the other with a golf course that has been voted number one internationally by readers of the "Golf Journal" on several occasions, as well as the largest thalassotherapy spa in the region. The Breakers, Egypt's first "lifestyle watersports hotel", opened in 2010, which also focuses on the best kitesurfing conditions and aims to appeal to a younger, trendy clientele. Club vacationers also get their money's worth at the Robinson Club. Another advantage of Soma Bay: no matter where you stay, you can use all the facilities on the peninsula and benefit from the free and regular shuttle buses. Soma Bay was developed by a single investor who has big plans for the future. The same has happened in El Gouna, which has become a hot spot for Cairo's chic crowd in recent years and already has a certain glamor factor. El Gouna is perhaps the best shopping tip on the Red Sea. This is not the only reason why holidaymakers from the West also feel at home here.
Rethinking in Hurghada
Between El Gouna in the north and Soma Bay in the south lies the former fishing village of Hurghada and its neighbouring destinations such as Sahl Hasheesh and Makadi Bay, probably the largest tourist "urbanization" on the Red Sea. Everything from cheap all-inclusive hotels to exclusive luxury resorts and new shopping malls can be found here. Construction has been going on for dozens of kilometers, Hurghada has long since developed into a major city and continues to grow. Unfortunately, this has not spared the coast from a number of construction and other tourist sins - many coral reefs, for example, have already been severely damaged. However, newer resorts have done a lot better than before and private organizations such as the Hurghada Environment Protection Agency are now working to protect the reefs and the coast.
(Ab)Diving in Sharm el Sheikh
From Hurghada it is only a stone's throw by speedboat or direct flight from Egypt Express over to Sinai and Sharm El Sheikh. Like Hurghada before it, Sharm El Sheik has become particularly popular with Russian holidaymakers over the last decade - Italians prefer the Marsa Alam region, by the way, while Germans are present everywhere in the region. In contrast to Soma Bay or Port Ghalib, Sharm El Sheik is a more mature destination, even if it has spread further and further north and south from Naama Bay. Naama Bay has a lively center with a promenade, numerous restaurants and bars and a variety of different stores. Practically all of the larger hotels also run a regular shuttle service to the center. Most holidaymakers no longer come to Sharm mainly for diving, although there are over 30 excellent diving spots, including the famous Ras Mohammed National Park and the Tiran Islands, and Dahab with its famous Blue Hole is not too far away. A night in a Bedouin village, an excursion to St. Catherine's Monastery and the ascent of Mount Sinai, where Moses received the tablets of the law from God, are always popular. From Sinai as well as from the vacation resorts on the African mainland, the obligatory Cairo excursion with a visit to the pyramids is offered and many visitors also combine a beach or diving vacation with an impressive Nile cruise.
Manuela Blisse and Uwe Lehmann
Until now, Egypt's coasts were mainly popular with divers and families. However, with the development of spectacular resorts and the arrival of the international luxury hotel industry, including professional golf courses, the tide has changed dramatically.
! Photo: © joakant / pixelio.de!
Highlights
Connoisseur Circle tip:
Les Thermes Marins Spa & Thalasso Center in Soma Bay
There are many excellent spas around the Red Sea, but Les Thermes Marins Spa & Thalasso Center in Soma Bay is probably the crowning glory. Here, wellness, fitness and relaxation are offered at the highest level in a stylish setting and by highly trained and courteous staff. It is not for nothing that the elegant and lavishly designed complex is a member of "Leading Spas of the World". The bubbling and bubbling course with 15 stations in the 750 square meter Aquatonic Pool is particularly enjoyable.
www.somabay.com/pages/spa.html
DIPLOMATISCHE VERTRETUNGEN
Egyptian Embassy Austria
Hohe Warte 50-54
A-1190 Vienna
Tel: +43 1 370 81 04
Fax: +43 1 370 81 04 - 27
www.egyptembassyvienna.at
Egyptian Embassy Germany
Stauffenberg Str. 6-7
10785 Berlin
Phone: +49 30 477 54 70
Fax: +49 30 477 10 49
www.egyptian-embassy.de
embassy@egyptian-embassy.de
Egyptian Embassy Switzerland
Elfenauweg 61
3006 Berne
Phone: +41 31 352 80 12
Fax: +41 31 352 06 25
Fläche
1.001.449 km²
Bevölkerung
83.082.869
Sprache
Arabisch
Anreise
EU-Bürger benötigen für die Einreise ein Visum. Das Visum wird gegen eine Gebühr von 22 Euro von der ägyptischen Botschaft in Berlin und den Generalkonsulaten ausgestellt. Es kann auch bei Einreise erworben werden. Ein Visum am Flughafen Kairo kostet US-$
Hauptstadt
Cairo (approx. 18 million inhabitants)
Religion
Largely Muslim, Christian minority (e.g. Copts)
Weather
Ägypten befindet sich innerhalb des nordafrikanischen Trockengürtels mit sehr wenig Niederschlägen, außer im mediterran beeinflussten Norden und im Nildelta, wo es im Winter Niederschläge von 100-200mm gibt. Abhängig von Tages- und Jahreszeit kann die Temperatur stark schwanken.
Am Roten Meer sind die Winter mild mit sehr moderaten Temperaturen: kaum unter 20 °C am Tag und 10–13 °C in der Nacht. Frühjahr und Herbst sind ziemlich warm, die Sommer sehr warm bis heiß und extrem trocken. Tagsüber sind 34–38 °C zu erwarten, mit gelegentlichen Hitzeperioden von über 40 °C, nachts sinken die Werte meist nicht unter 25 °C. Die Luftfeuchtigkeit beträgt ganzjährig 30–55 %, Niederschlag gibt es praktisch nicht (0–3 Tage). Das Meer lädt mit rund 20–29 °C ganzjährig zum Baden ein.
Beste Reisezeit
Ganzjährig
Klima
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
| Max. Temperaturen | 21 | 21 | 23 | 26 | 30 | 31 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 28 | 26 | 22 |
| Min. Temperaturen | 10 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 24 | 25 | 25 | 23 | 20 | 16 | 12 |
| Sonnenstunden | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 10 | 9 | 8 |
| Regentage | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wassertemperatur | 22 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 24 |
Zeitverschiebung
UTC +2
Währung
Ägyptische Pfund (1 Pfund=100 Piaster)
Visa
EU-Bürger benötigen für die Einreise ein Visum. Das Visum wird gegen eine Gebühr von 22 Euro von der ägyptischen Botschaft in Berlin und den Generalkonsulaten ausgestellt. Es kann auch bei Einreise erworben werden. Ein Visum am Flughafen Kairo kostet US-$ 15,00 oder den entsprechenden Gegenwert in Euro und wird mit einer Gültigkeit von einem Monat ausgestellt.
Vaccinations
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Food in Egypt - Traditional delicacies
Thousands of years ago, the ancient Egyptians depicted their love of food. Well-preserved wall paintings and carvings have been discovered on tombs and temples, depicting great feasts and a variety of foods. Many of these foods used centuries ago, such as peas, beans, cucumbers, dates, figs and grapes, are still in use in Egyptian households today and are still considered popular fruits and vegetables.
The unique Egyptian cuisine has been greatly influenced throughout history by its neighbors, especially the Middle East, but Persians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs and Ottomans have also contributed much to the tradition of today's Egyptian cuisine. More recently, foods from other Arab peoples in the Middle East, such as the Lebanese, Palestinians, Syrians, as well as some foods from Europe, have influenced Egyptian dishes. Despite all these influences, Egyptian cuisine has managed to retain its uniqueness. After thousands of years, rice and bread remain staples and molokhiyya and FUL mudammas, a national dish, are more popular than ever.
Wellness Egypt - a beneficial source of healing since ancient times
Egypt has been a source of healing since ancient times thanks to its sunny and dry climate. The desert is ideal for treatments such as sand baths and therapeutic baths in hot springs. Desert sand has proven to be a beneficial treatment for arthritis and rheumatic pain, which is why people from all over the world make pilgrimages to Egypt. Plan your trip according to your needs and create a healthy balance of sightseeing and relaxation. There are numerous spas in Egypt, but the best can be found in Cairo and near the Red Sea. Sightseeing in Egypt - Places to visit
For centuries, travelers have made pilgrimages to Egypt to experience a beautiful country full of contrasts, mystery, adventure, history and romance. Egypt is a country that captivates, enchants and seduces. Ancient monuments that have withstood the test of time meander along the Nile and through pristine green valleys. Boundless deserts with wonderful oases and the beautiful Red Sea never cease to fascinate.
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